Section 4 — Failure Modes

    Parametric knowledge

    What the model "knows" from training, stored in its parameters. Frozen at training time — the model can't see its own parameters or update them. Detail is lost in the squeeze: b...

    Matt Pocock
    Matt Pocock

    What the model "knows" from training, stored in its parameters. Frozen at training time — the model can't see its own parameters or update them. Detail is lost in the squeeze: billions of facts cram into a fixed number of parameters, and the rare ones blur. Source of fluency on common topics, and of fabrication on uncommon ones. Counterpart to contextual knowledge.

    Usage:

    "It writes flawless React but invents methods on our internal SDK."

    "React is dense in the parametric knowledge — millions of training examples. Your SDK isn't, so the model fills in plausible-looking shapes. Load the SDK docs into context."

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